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Difference between Alpha and Beta test


Alpha testing:

  • Alpha testing involves both the white box and black box testing.
  • Alpha testing is performed by testers who are usually internal employees of the organization.
  • Alpha testing is performed at the developer’s site.
  • Reliability and security testing are not checked in alpha testing
  • Alpha testing ensures the quality of the product before forwarding it to beta testing.
  • Alpha testing requires a testing environment or a lab.
  • Alpha testing may require a long execution cycle.
  • Developers can immediately address the critical issues or fixes in alpha testing.


Beta testing:
  • Beta testing commonly uses black-box testing
  • Beta testing is performed by clients who are not part of the organization.
  • Beta testing is performed on the end-user of the product.
  • Reliability, security and robustness are checked during beta testing.
  • Beta testing also concentrates on the quality of the product but collects users' input on the product and ensures that the product is ready for real-time users.
  • Beta testing doesn’t require a testing environment or lab.
  • Beta testing requires only a few weeks of execution.
  • Most of the issues or feedback collected from the beta testing will be implemented in future versions of the product


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